Finance and compliance

The crew checked out weeks ago: why haven't we got the deposit back?

Fan Zhang
·
October 26, 2026
·
5
min read
Short answer

Most deposit return rules in Europe, from England's protection schemes to the Netherlands' 14-day refund deadline, are written for tenants in their own home and often do not reach a company booking crew accommodation, so the booking terms are what protect the money. In Bonjour Residences booking data, 44% of crew stays over 90 nights carried a deposit (16 of 36), against 5% of stays under 28 nights (6 of 133). Bookers should agree the return deadline, the allowed deductions and a signed check-out report before the crew moves in.

44%of our crew stays over 90 nights carried a deposit (16 of 36)5%of our crew stays under 28 nights carried one (6 of 133)2 weeksmedian deposit, measured in nights of accommodation cost (n=31)8 OctSpain's new signed check-out document for rented homes took effect, 2026

The crew handed back the keys in September. The purchase order is closed, the deposit is still with an owner in another country, and the person who did the check-out has moved to the next job.

Our argument: the deposit on crew accommodation is rarely protected by the tenant rules people have heard of. They were written for someone renting their own home, and a company booking a flat for a crew usually falls outside them. If the return is not agreed before check-in, it gets negotiated after check-out, when the booker has the least leverage.

Why is this coming up now?

Two changes this year show how narrow the tenant rules are. In England, assured periodic tenancies replaced assured shorthold tenancies on 1 May 2026, and a landlord taking a deposit on one must protect it in a government scheme within 30 days. But section 1 of the Housing Act 1988 only makes a tenancy assured if the tenant is an individual. A limited company renting a flat for its crew is outside that.

In Spain, Royal Decree-law 29/2026 has applied since 8 October, after Congress overturned the first version on 2 October. For temporary home lets, the extra guarantee on top of the deposit is now capped at one month's rent, and at the end both sides must sign a document recording the state of the home. If no document is signed, or it lists no defects, the home is presumed handed back in good condition. The decree still needs a vote in Congress, but the idea is right for crews everywhere.

Bar charts: share of crew stays with a deposit is 5% under 28 nights (6 of 133), 22% for 28 to 89 nights (9 of 41) and 44% over 90 nights (16 of 36); by country 89% in Finland, 43% in the Netherlands, 38% in Denmark, 13% in Germany and none of 59 stays in Spain, France, Belgium, Poland, Czechia and Italy
Source: Bonjour Residences BR OS booking data, 26 October 2026, non-cancelled crew stays (n=210).

Which crew stays carry a deposit?

Long ones, in a few countries. Of 210 crew stays in our booking system (cancelled stays excluded), 31 carried a security deposit. That was 5% of stays under 28 nights, 22% of stays of 28 to 89 nights and 44% of stays over 90 nights. The median stay with a deposit ran 151 nights; the median stay without one ran 13.

The country matters as much. Eight of nine stays in Finland had a deposit, and so did 6 of 14 in the Netherlands and 6 of 16 in Denmark. None of 59 stays in Spain, France, Belgium, Poland, Czechia and Italy did.

Measured in nights of accommodation cost, the median deposit was about two weeks (13.6 nights, n=31). In Germany, five of six deposits were worth 37 to 45 nights. On five week-long stays in the Netherlands, the deposit was two to almost three times what the week cost.

What do the rules actually say?

CountryRule for tenantsReturn rule in lawDoes it reach a crew booking?
EnglandDeposit protected in a government scheme within 30 days (assured periodic tenancies, since 1 May 2026)Returned within 10 days of agreeing the amountNot if the tenant is a company: an assured tenancy needs an individual tenant
NetherlandsMaximum 2 months' basic rent14 days; 30 days if damage is deductedNot for use that by its nature is short
GermanyMaximum 3 months' rent excluding service charges, payable in 3 instalmentsNo day count in the cap ruleResidential leases; the cap is not extended to other leases
DenmarkMaximum 3 months' rent, plus up to 3 months' rent paid in advanceRepaid when the lease ends, after the landlord's claims are settledResidential flats and single rooms
FinlandA term asking for more than 3 months' rent is voidNo day count in the cap ruleResidential leases
Spain1 month's cash deposit for homes; extra guarantee capped at 1 month on temporary letsLegal interest runs 1 month after the keys are returned; signed check-out document since 8 Oct 2026Temporary home lets must state the reason for the stay
France (bail mobilité)Deposit bannedNot applicableFurnished lets of 1 to 10 months for people on a temporary work assignment or training

Take the Dutch rule. Since 1 July 2023, a landlord may deduct only four kinds of cost, and administration fees are not one. But the housing section of the Civil Code does not apply to use that by its nature is short, so a crew in a flat for a few weeks may not be covered at all.

Why do crew deposits get stuck?

Because the return depends on three things that crews rarely leave behind: a check-in record, a check-out record and someone who chases. Even in our own records, of 13 stays with a deposit that have already ended, 3 are marked as returned and 4 as awaiting return.

Keys, a blank checklist on a clipboard and a folded hi-vis vest on a kitchen counter in an empty flat on check-out day
Illustrative image.

What should bookers do differently?

  • Ask at quote stage whether a deposit applies, how much, and in which currency. On stays over 90 nights, assume it will.
  • Write the return deadline into the booking. Fourteen days, as in the Dutch rule, is a fair ask.
  • Agree what may be deducted: unpaid rent, agreed charges and damage beyond normal wear, not administration fees.
  • Get a signed check-out report with photos, as Spain now requires. No report should mean no deductions.
  • Name one person who owns the return, so it does not leave with the site team.

Our clients have saved 20-30% by using the correct market for the length of stay. A deposit nobody chases quietly gives part of that back.

Related: the crew damaged the flat: who pays?, why accounts payable rejects crew accommodation invoices and who carries the currency risk on crew accommodation.

FAQ

Is a deposit on a company let protected in England?

Usually not by a deposit scheme. Schemes cover assured periodic tenancies, and a tenancy is only assured if the tenant is an individual. The booking terms decide how a company's deposit is held and returned.

How quickly should a deposit come back?

For Dutch residential tenancies, within 14 days of the end of the lease, or 30 days if damage is deducted. In Spain, legal interest runs on an unreturned deposit one month after the keys are handed back. For crew bookings outside these rules, the deadline is whatever the booking says.

Can a landlord ask for a deposit on a bail mobilité in France?

No. A bail mobilité, a furnished let of 1 to 10 months for people on a temporary work assignment or in training, may not include a deposit.

Sources
  • GOV.UK, Tenancy deposit protection, read 26 October 2026.
  • Housing Act 1988, section 1 (assured tenancies), legislation.gov.uk, read 26 October 2026.
  • CIA Landlord Insurance, Your guide to company let deposit protection, 20 October 2026.
  • Ley 29/1994 de Arrendamientos Urbanos, articles 7, 9 bis and 36, as amended by Real Decreto-ley 29/2026 of 6 October (in force 8 October 2026), BOE consolidated text, read 26 October 2026.
  • Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7, articles 232 and 261b, wetten.overheid.nl, read 26 October 2026; Rijksoverheid, Welke regels gelden voor verhuurders, read 26 October 2026.
  • Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, §551 (gesetze-im-internet.de, via search extract); IHK Frankfurt am Main, Gewerberaummietrecht, read 26 October 2026.
  • Danish housing ministry (Børne-, Ældre- og Boligministeriet), Depositum og forudbetalt leje, read 26 October 2026.
  • Finland, Act on Residential Leases 481/1995, section 8, Finlex (via search extract), read 26 October 2026.
  • Service-Public.fr, Bail mobilité, read 26 October 2026.
  • Bonjour Residences, BR OS booking data, 26 October 2026 (210 non-cancelled crew stays; 31 with a security deposit). Anonymised aggregate, no client names or rates.
Last reviewed
October 26, 2026

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